Role of Establishment in the Politics of Pakistan

 Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, has a complex political landscape with a long history of military rule, political instability, and corruption. The role of the establishment, a term commonly used to refer to the country's military and intelligence agencies, in Pakistani politics has been a subject of debate and controversy for many decades. In this blog, we will explore the role of the establishment in the politics of Pakistan and its impact on the country's political landscape.

The establishment has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Pakistan since its inception in 1947. The country's first military ruler, General Ayub Khan, came to power in 1958 through a coup d'etat, and since then, the establishment has continued to exert its influence on the country's politics. The establishment's influence is particularly significant in the areas of national security and foreign policy, but it has also played a role in domestic politics, including elections, political appointments, and government policy.

One of the primary reasons for the establishment's involvement in politics is the perceived threat to national security. Pakistan has been involved in several conflicts with its neighbors, particularly India and Afghanistan, and the establishment believes that it is best equipped to safeguard the country's security interests. As a result, the establishment has played a crucial role in formulating and implementing Pakistan's foreign policy, including its relationships with other countries and international organizations.

The establishment has also played a significant role in domestic politics, particularly during times of political instability. The establishment has often been seen as a stabilizing force in Pakistan, stepping in when the civilian government is unable to govern effectively. For example, during the 1990s, Pakistan witnessed a period of political instability, with several civilian governments unable to complete their terms. The establishment intervened and ensured that the country remained stable.

However, the establishment's involvement in domestic politics has not always been viewed positively. Critics argue that the establishment's interference in the political process has undermined the democratic process and led to the suppression of political dissent. The establishment has been accused of rigging elections, supporting certain political parties or individuals, and suppressing the media. These allegations have led to tensions between the establishment and the civilian government, as well as civil society organizations and the media.

In recent years, there has been a growing movement in Pakistan for greater civilian control over the country's political and military institutions. Civil society organizations and political parties have called for greater transparency and accountability in the country's political processes and an end to the establishment's interference in domestic politics. The establishment has responded by stating that it is committed to democracy and that its role is to safeguard national security and ensure stability.

In conclusion, the role of the establishment in the politics of Pakistan has been a subject of debate and controversy for many years. While the establishment's involvement in national security and foreign policy is crucial, its involvement in domestic politics has been viewed as problematic by some. The establishment's influence on the political process needs to be balanced with democratic principles and the rule of law to ensure the stability and progress of Pakistan. It is important for the establishment and the civilian government to work together to strengthen democracy and ensure that the country remains stable and secure.